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Public vs. Private Football Debate: “You Can’t Handle The Truth”

Tagged under: News, pfn, Playoffs

| April 30, 2024


If you read the headline to this article and immediately thought to yourself, “It’s not fair public football schools have to compete against private football schools” may be a public school apologist who is perpetuating a myth.  While you are entitled to your opinion your statement may be baseless and I’ll explain why in this article.

Every post-season public school teams lose to private school teams and we are inundated with coaches shouting to the sky why we need to separate the two in the playoffs.  Through all the cries for the need for change what those people are really saying is “it’s not fair for public football schools to LOSE against private football schools.”  On the contrary, when public football schools beat private football schools head to head the tone of the message shifts and takes on an underdog approach…”we beat them even though they cheat.”  And when private football schools defeat public football schools the swath of excuses and crutches for losing takes an approach of unfairness…”they recruit and they have more resources.”

There will be a sizable group of people who read this article, perhaps a majority of public school supporters, who will not have their opinions altered by the facts presented (you believe what you believe because you’ve been beaten by a private school team).  A smaller portion of the readers, likely the minority of public school supporters, will be enlightened, accept the facts and be less ignorant to the actual results of games at the highest level of high school football in Pennsylvania.  The rest, perhaps some private school supporters and a handful of others, will learn something new in the process.  Whatever your position on the topic of public vs. private in PA football competition it would behoove all readers of this article to keep an open mind to the facts and utilize them when having discussions to make educated arguments.

Full disclosure, I was educated and played football in the public school system and now when attending games and having discussions regarding public vs. private football I generally sympathize on the side of public schools.  I avoid, however, to allow my feelings and emotions to get in the way of the facts when forming an educated opinion on the matter.  While I empathize with public schools (“boundary programs“) that have to compete against private schools (“non-boundary programs”) particularly when it comes to how players come to be in those programs the statistics and facts of wins and losses at the highest levels prove public and private football schools in the Commonwealth win at NEARLY the exact same rate as the space they occupy among the 550+ PIAA member football schools.

 

Before we get to this next part:

NOTE: I never defined the difference between public and private school, we will leave that to the powers of such things but remember this, there are hundreds of schools that allow players from other districts to play on their teams so long as their families pay the school taxes. Transfers happen, a lot at some schools, just remember this point when you argue recruiting. I took into account a few I know of for this next part, and stayed on the low side.

Some statistics to keep in mind…private football schools in PA represent roughly 25% of all PIAA member schools.  Keeping that statistic in mind understand this fact…since 1998 when the PIAA formalized the State Football Championship framework private schools have won 40 of 154 State Championship games (drum roll please)…a tick under 26% of those contests. Keep in mind, 5 schools have won 23 of those “private” titles.

What does this mean?  Private schools have won nearly the exact same percent of PIAA Football Championships as the space they represent among member schools.  There is no advantage to winning at the highest level for private schools (a hush goes over the crowd).  You may be shocked to learn this fact and my hope is you will realize, despite the “recruiting and resources” many believe are an unimaginable advantage for private schools, the win rate at the highest level of competition is the same.

Let’s take a deep dive on other public vs. private statistics in the PA State Championships for some perspective…

Since 1988 in 154 PA State Championship contests public schools have won 114 games (74%) and private schools have won 40 games (26%).  The breakdown by class for public/private championship winning teams is as follows…

1A (29 public/6 private)

2A (29 public/6 private)

3A (26 public/9 private)

4A (24 public/11 private)

5A (4 public/3 private) – class added in 2016

6A (2 public/5 private) – class added in 2016

You may be wondering how the PIAA’s shift to six classes in 2016 has fared for state championship game results in regards to public vs. private success…

1A (5 public/2 private)

2A (7 public/0 private)

3A (7 public/0 private)

4A (3 public/4 private)

5A (4 public/3 private)

6A (2 public/5 private)

What can we surmise from this information?

The smallest public schools (1A-3A) fare very well in terms of State Championships.  As the class size grows (4A-6A) the private schools begin to pick up momentum in terms of winning state titles.  While you may believe this gives credence to an alternate set of facts I would submit the following truths…

 

Since 2016, privates schools have won 14 State Football Titles and just five schools have accounted for those victories (St. Joe’s Prep – 5x champs, Archbishop Wood – 3x, Erie Cathedral Prep – 3x, Bishop Guilfoyle – 2x and Bishop McDevitt – 1x).  While the performances of those five schools has been impressive and the spark for much debate when it comes to the “fairness” of public vs. private football state title game matchups understand this…four of those five private school stalwarts have been defeated in a State Championship game head to head versus a public school in the past seven seasons.  Since 2016 only Archbishop Wood remains undefeated vs. public schools in state title games at 3-0 although they were beaten by public school Thomas Jefferson in the 2008 3A class title game.

6A King Kong St. Joe’s Prep has lost twice in a State Championship tilt to public schools since 2016.  First, in 2017 to Pine-Richland in a 41-21 classic won by the Rams and again in 2021 to Mt. Lebanon, 35-17, in another public school victory.

5A Erie Cathedral Prep fell victim to public school Goliath-slayer Pine-Richland, 48-7, in 2020.

4A Bishop McDevitt was handed a defeat by 2A enrollment public squad Aliquippa in a tremendous 34-27 affair in 2021.

1A Bishop Guilfoyle dropped a tight 10-7 contest to public school Farrell in 2019.

 

 

Should we assume those four public schools that have defeated private schools in recent State Championship games cried the blues prior to taking the field against their “recruited foes?”  Or, would it be fair to state those public schools outperformed their “recruit and resources” private school opponents on that day and we should give them full credit without mentioning the “unfairness” of private vs. public?  I would argue the latter.  In fact, since 2016 public schools hold a very respectable 9-10 record head to head versus private schools in State Championship contests.  Not surprisingly, over the past three seasons public schools have gone 7-3 in head to head State Championship games against private schools.

 

 

Additionally, 13 other public schools have proved victorious against private schools in State Championship head to head matchups since 1988.  They include Hanover, Central Bucks West (twice), Mt. Carmel, North Penn, Southern Columbia (twice), Steelton-Highspire, Thomas Jefferson, Wilmington, Clairton, North Allegheny, South Fayette, Penn-Trafford and Belle Vernon.

Looking again at results since the PIAA moved to six classes in 2016 it should be noted that of the 28 public school champions crowned 16 different teams have accounted for those titles with just seven repeat champions (no it hasn’t just been Southern Columbia doing all the private school dragon slaying).  The diversity of 16 public schools across all classes that have won titles in those seven seasons easily trumps the mere five private schools who raised the trophy.  If your argument remains that privates schools dominate the state championship game landscape you clearly are not adhering to the facts of the matter and your argument is devoid of truth.

 

 

Perhaps you are still clinging to the “it’s not fair” argument when it comes to public vs. private football schools in the Commonwealth (again, likely because your hometown team took the L in the past).  The WPIAL (District 7) has been the most dominant for state football championships since 1988.  Over that span, WPIAL teams have amassed an incredible 56 State Titles easily outpacing every other District in the state.  Of those 56 WPIAL state champions just five times have they been won by a private school.  Pittsburgh Central Catholic has won the state title four times and North Catholic once (it should even be one less private state title for PCC as in 1988 the WPIAL 4A champion Upper St. Clair school board voted not to participate in the then-new PIAA State Championship format and PCC was sent in their place where they eventually won the title).  It may interest you also to note that over the past two seasons public schools have won all six WPIAL classes in their championship tilts while going 3-0 in head to head matchups with private schools.

While I freely admit there is always room for improvement in how the PIAA organizes their post-season tournaments I am not in favor of splitting public and private football schools into separate classes for the regular season or the post-season for many of the reasons I’ve documented in this article.  The statistical facts are clear over 35 years and 154 results of State Championship games…public football schools fare as well as private schools in PA title contests in comparison to their percent of teams comprising the 550+ PIAA member football programs.

Perhaps your opinion on this matter has been altered or at the least enlightened presented with the facts.  If your opinion remains that public schools are not as successful as private schools at the highest level of competition in the Commonwealth you have made the choice to not understand or accept three decades of statistical data.

Follow PA Football News on Twitter @PaFootballNews

 
 
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